Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ¹°»ê¾÷±â¼ú > ÃֽŴº½º
[¹Ì±¹] À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±Õ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä«ÆäÀÎÆó¼ö ó¸® ±â¼ú
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.03.29 Á¶È¸¼ö 929
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[¹Ì±¹] À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±Õ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä«ÆäÀÎÆó¼ö ó¸® ±â¼ú
 

¹Ì±¹ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ÀÆó¼ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°(methylxanthines)À» ºÐÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°Àº ÃÖ±Ù »ç¿ë·®ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡Çϸ鼭 À̸¦ »ý»êÇÏ°í ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼öÁú¿À¿°¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ·Î½á ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°À» ¿ÀÆó¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Á¤È­ ±â¼ú°ú ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿À¿°À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¼®±â¼úÀÇ °³¹ßµµ °¡´ÉÇØÁú Àü¸ÁµÈ´Ù.

¡®Ä«ÆäÀÎ(caffeine)¡¯Àº °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. Ä«ÆäÀÎÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸Ô°í ¸¶½Ã´Â ½ÄÇ°Àº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ÀǾàÇ°¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Ä¿ÇÇ, ³ìÂ÷, È«Â÷ó·³ ½ÄÇ° ÀÚü°¡ Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ» ´Ù·® ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ź»êÀ½·á³ª ÃÖ±Ù À¯ÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀ½·áó·³ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ» ÷°¡ÇÑ ½ÄÇ°µµ ÀÖ´Ù.

Ä«ÆäÀÎÀº ÀǾàÇ°¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Å׿ÀÇʸ°(theophylline)À̳ª µ¶½ÃÇʸ°(doxiphylline) °°Àº ¹°ÁúÀº õ½ÄÀ̳ª ±âŸ ÆóÁúȯ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹°ÁúÀε¥, È­ÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶Àû·Î µûÁö¸é Ä«ÆäÀÎÀÇ »çÃÌÂë µÇ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ¼Òºñ°¡ ´Ã¸é¼­ À̸¦ »ý»êÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¯°æ¿À¿°µµ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù.

»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÆó¼ö¸¦ Á¤È­ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö È¿À²ÀÌ ³ô°í ȯ°æ ģȭÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ä«ÆäÀÎ °°Àº ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°À» ºÐÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ¸¹Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°·Î ¿À¿°µÈ ¹°Àº »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 󸮵DZ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°À» ºÐÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

¾ó¸¶ Àü ¹ß°ßµÈ ½´µµ¸ð³ª½º Ǫµð´Ù CBB5(pseudomonas putida CBB5; ÀÌÇÏ ¡®p. CBB5`)¶ó´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ƯÀ¯ÀÇ È¿¼Ò·Î Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ» ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¿Í ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾Æ·Î ºÐÇØÇؼ­ »ý¸íÀ¯Áö¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¿À·ÎÁö ¡®Ä«ÆäÀΡ¯¸¸À» ¸Ô°í »ê´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼¼±ÕÀº ¸Å¿ì µå¹°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù.

º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ Åػ罺´ëÇÐ(The University of Texas at Austin) Á¦ÇÁ¸® E. ¹è¸¯ ±³¼ö ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ½´µµ¸ð³ª½º Ǫµð´Ù CBB5°¡ Ä«ÆäÀÎ ºÐÇØ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ëÀå±Õ¿¡ ¿Å°Ü ½É¾î Ä«ÆäÀÎ ºÐÇØ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãá ¡®À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±Õ¡¯À» ź»ý½ÃÄ×´Ù.

´ëÀå±ÕÀº ¹è¾ç°ú Ãë±ÞÀÌ ½±±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿ëµµ·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÁÁ´Ù. ½´µµ¸ð³ª½º Ǫµð´Ù CBB5¿Í ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ» Àü¼ö ¹ÞÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±ÕÀº Ä«ÆäÀο¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çؼ­ »ì¾Æ°¡¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¼ºÀåÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿ëµµ·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

ù°, À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±ÕÀº Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ̳ª ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è ÀǾàÇ°À¸·Î ¿À¿°µÈ Æó¼öÁ¤È­¿¡ È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±ÕÀ¸·Î Ä¿Çdzª È«Â÷ µîÀ» »ý»êÇÏ°í À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °¡°ø½ÄÇ°À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã³¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

µÑ°, Ä¿ÇÇ »ý»ê°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Æó±â¹°¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼ººÐÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ºÎ»ê¹°À» ¾ò¾î³»´Â °øÁ¤¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °øÁ¤¿¡ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±ÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é º¹ÀâÇÑ Ä«ÆäÀÎÁ¦°Å°øÁ¤(decaffeination)À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°íµµ ½±°í °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¿ëÇÑ ºÎ»ê¹°À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¼Â°, Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿À¿°À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¼® ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü ´ëÀå±ÕÀº ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°¸¸À» ¸ÔÀÌ·Î »ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÜƾ°è È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯ°æ¿¡¼± Áõ½ÄÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹°Áú·Î ¿À¿°µÈ Æó¼ö¿¡¼± Àß ÀÚ¶ó°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿À¿° ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ½±°Ô È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¾¼­ÀÇ °³¹ßµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â À̾߱â´Ù.

Áö±ÝÀº ½´µµ¸ð³ª½º Ǫµð´Ù CBB5ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû Àç´ÉÀ» ´ëÀå±Õ¿¡°Ô ¿Å°Ü ½É¾î¼­ ´ëÀå±ÕÀ» ÀϲÛÀ¸·Î ºÎ·Á¸Ô´Â ¼öÁØÀÌÁö¸¸, ½´µµ¸ð³ª½º Ǫµð´Ù CBB5°¡ Ä«ÆäÀÎÀ» ºÐÇØÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â È¿¼Ò¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿¬±¸°¡ Á» ´õ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù¸é ÀǾàÇ° °°Àº °íºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡ Á¤¹ÐÈ­ÇÐÁ¦Ç° »ý»ê °øÁ¤¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀΰøÈ¿¼Ò(Ã˸Å)°¡ ź»ýÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¦ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ¹Ì±¹È­ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â ACS ÇÕ¼º»ý¹°ÇÐ(Synthetic Biology) Àú³Î ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼Óº¸ÆÇ(ASAP)¿¡ °ÔÀçµÇ¾ú´Ù.

[ÀÚ·áÁ¦°ø : ³ì»ö±â¼úÁ¤º¸Æ÷Å»(www.gtnet.go.kr)] 2013. 03. 29]
 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
The first caffeine-'addicted' bacteria

 


Jeffrey E. Barrick and colleagues note that caffeine and related chemical compounds have become important water pollutants due to widespread use in coffee, soda pop, tea, energy drinks, chocolate and certain medications.

These include prescription drugs for asthma and other lung diseases. The scientists knew that a natural soil bacterium, Pseudomonas putida CBB5, can actually live solely on caffeine and could be used to clean up such environmental contamination. So they set out to transfer genetic gear for metabolizing, or breaking down, caffeine from P. putida into that old workhorse of biotechnology, E. coli, which is easy to handle and grow.

The study reports their success in doing so, as well as use of the E. coli for decaffeination and measuring the caffeine content of beverages. It describes development of a synthetic packet of genes for breaking down caffeine and related compounds that can be moved easily to other microbes. When engineered into certain E. coli, the result was bacteria literally addicted to caffeine.

The genetic packet could have applications beyond environmental remediation, the scientists say, citing potential use as a sensor to measure caffeine levels in beverages, in recovery of nutrient-rich byproducts of coffee processing and for the cost-effective bioproduction of medicines.

More information: Decaffeination and Measurement of Caffeine Content by Addicted Escherichia coli with a Refactored N-Demethylation Operon from Pseudomonas putida CBB5, ACS Synth. Biol., DOI: 10.1021/sb4000146 Abstract The widespread use of caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) and other methylxanthines in beverages and pharmaceuticals has led to significant environmental pollution. We have developed a portable caffeine degradation operon by refactoring the alkylxanthine degradation (Alx) gene cluster from Pseudomonas putida CBB5 to function in Escherichia coli.

In the process, we discovered that adding a glutathione S-transferase from Janthinobacterium sp. Marseille was necessary to achieve N7-demethylation activity. E. coli cells with the synthetic operon degrade caffeine to the guanine precursor, xanthine. Cells deficient in de novo guanine biosynthesis that contain the refactored operon are ¡Èaddicted¡È to caffeine: their growth density is limited by the availability of caffeine or other xanthines.

We show that the addicted strain can be used as a biosensor to measure the caffeine content of common beverages. The synthetic N-demethylation operon could be useful for reclaiming nutrient-rich byproducts of coffee bean processing and for the cost-effective bioproduction of methylxanthine drugs.
 
 
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [½Å»óÇ°] J&C±Û·Î¹ú, ģȯ°æ À½½Ä¹°¾²·¹±âÅë ¡®E Clean¡¯ °³¹ß
´ÙÀ½±Û [ȯ°æ½Å±â¼úÀÎÁõ ½Åû] Àü󸮰øÁ¤, 2´ÜºÐ¸®¸·°øÁ¤, PSA°øÁ¤ÀÇ ¼øÂ÷Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¸Å¸³Áö°¡½ºÁß ¸Þź Á¤Á¦±â¼ú
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.