전자전기 상품 및 시스템 제조판매업체인 Mitsubishi Electric사가 최근 산업폐수·찌꺼기를 저비용으로 재활용할 수 있는 새로운 수처리 기술을 개발했다고 발표했다.

이 기술은 가스 및 액화 인터페이스에서 만들어진 전기 배출을 통해 모인 수산기(OH)를 이용해 폐수에 포함된 끈덕진 유기물들을 효과적으로 제거한다.

 

 

 

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, a company that manufactures and sells electrical and electronic products and system, recently announced that it has developed a novel water treatment technology that enables industrial wastewater and sewage to be recycled on a low-cost basis.

 

The technology efficiently removes persistent organic substances in wastewater by using hydroxyl (OH) radicals generated through an electric discharge created at a gas/liquid interface. Mitsubishi Electric, aiming to contribute to sustainable water recycling, will apply the technology in an industrial wastewater reuse system that it plans to commercialize by the fiscal year ending in March 2019.

 

The system's reactor uses several inclined plate electrodes in humid oxygen over which the wastewater flows. A pulsed corona discharge generated at the interface of the humid oxygen gas and wastewater produces OH radicals, a strong oxidant with an oxidation potential of 2.85 eV, compared to 2.07 eV for ozone. Due to the OH radical's high reactivity, persistent substances such as surfactants or dioxane decompose into carbon dioxide, water molecules and other inorganic compounds.

 

The effective generation of OH radicals makes the treatment twice as efficient as conventional advanced oxidation processes, such as the combined use of ozone and ultraviolet irradiation (O3/UV). Oxygen gas consumption is reduced significantly by up to 90 percent due to gas recycling. The modularized structure of the discharge units makes the equipment more simple and cost-effective than the O3/UV method.

 

Population growth and improving living standards are expected to increase the global need for wastewater reuse. In the western United States, Singapore and other water-deficient regions, the installation of water reuse systems is already under way. Since water, like electricity, is an essential part of every society, there is a compelling need for low-cost water reuse systems.

 

Persistent organic substances dissolved in industrial wastewater discharged from various types of production facilities must be treated before reuse, but conventional water treatment methods, such as chlorination or ozonation, are usually ineffective. Special processes have been developed to remove these substances, such as adsorption with active carbon or decomposition using the O3/UV advanced oxidation process, but they are costly.

 

[출처 = Water World / 2015년 1월 28일]