Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > »óÇϼöµµ > Çϼö/Æó¼ö
[¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ] Çϼö°ü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿­ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ë
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.06.27 Á¶È¸¼ö 379
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ] Çϼö°ü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿­ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ë

°¡Á¤, Á÷Àå ¹× °øÀå¿¡¼­´Â ´ë·®ÀÇ ¿Â¼ö°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ¹è¼ö°üÀ» Ÿ°í À̵¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¹°À» ¼ÒºñÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÎ ¿­À» ±×´ë·Î ¼Õ½ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ¾Ï½´Å×ÅÙ(Amstetten)ÀÇ Áö¿ª À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ȸ»ç´Â ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â Çϼö°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼Õ½ÇµÇ´Â ¿­ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â ÆÄÀÏ·µ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ´Ù. 

ÀçÈ°¿ë ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â 4,000Æò¹æ¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â °Ç¹°¿¡ ³­¹æÀ» Çϰųª ¿©¸§Ã¶ ³Ã¹æÀ» Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î °¡½º »ç¿ëÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ¾ø¾ÖÁÙ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ź¼Ò¹ßÀÚ±¹(Carbon Footprint) Àú°¨¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Stadtwerke Amstetten»çÀÇ Robert Simmer´Â "¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀÌ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏ·µ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ Âü°üÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀÌ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤À̸ç, ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº ½ºÆäÀÎ"À̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

¾à 42¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â Çϼö°üÀ» È帣´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â ¾à 27¡É Á¤µµÀ̸ç, ¿©±â¿¡ ÷´Ü ±â¼úÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çϼö°ü¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹°À» ¼øȯÇÏ°í, ¿­ ±³È¯±â(Heat Exchangers)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿­À» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (»çÁø ÂüÁ¶). ¿­À» ¾òÀº ¹°Àº ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áß¾Ó¼¾ÅÍ·Î À̼۵ǰí, ¿©±â¼­ °íÈ¿À² ¿­ÆßÇÁ°¡ Áß¾Ó³­¹æ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °¡¿­Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

Simmer´Â "¿©±â±îÁö ÀÌ¼ÛµÈ ¹°Àº ±ú²ýÇÏ´Ù. Çϼö°ü ³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ°¡¼¼Ã´ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù. °æÁ¦¼º ¸é¿¡¼­ ¿­ÆßÇÁ °¡µ¿À» À§ÇØ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Àü±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¿¬°£ 8,850´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ¿ë¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °¡½º È°¿ë¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºñ¿ë°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Simmer´Â "¿ì¸®´Â 240,000 À¯·Î¸¦ ÅõÀÚÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ºñ¿ëÀº ¾à 11³â Á¤µµ¸é ȸ¼ö°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. žç¹ßÀü(Solar Power)¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Àç»ý°¡´É ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ÅõÀÚºñ ȸ¼ö°¡ ÀÌó·³ ºü¸£Áö ¾Ê´Ù"°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

¾Ï½´Å×ÅÙÀÇ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ȸ»ç´Â Àα٠Á¦Áö °øÀå¿¡¼­ ¿Â¼ö¸¦ Çϼö°üÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºñ¿£³ª¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Ãµ¿¬ÀÚ¿ø¹×»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ(University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences)ÀÇ Florian Kretschmer´Â ÀÌ ±â¼úÀÇ ÀáÀç·ÂÀº Å©´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. Kretschmer´Â AFP¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ並 ÅëÇØ "ÀÌ ±â¼úÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº Áö¿ªÀû Ư¼º¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. Æó¼ö´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â µ¶ÀÏ°ú ½ºÀ§½º¿¡¼­´Â À¯»çÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ÁøÇà ÁßÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

õ¿¬ÀÚ¿ø¹×»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ °Ç¹°ÀÇ 3~5%°¡ ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ³­¹æÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¾çÀº ±×³É µè±â¿¡ ±×¸® Å« ±Ô¸ð·Î ´À²¸ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ žç¹ßÀüÀ̳ª dz·Â¹ßÀü°ú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ûÁ¤±â¼ú°ú ¿¬°èÇϸé À¯·´¿¡¼­ È­¼®¿¬·á »ç¿ë Àý°¨¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Kretschmer´Â "ÀÌ ±â¼ú¸¸À¸·Î´Â Àü¼¼°è ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì·¡¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Í½º(Energy Mix)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í Æó¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöµµ ÀÏÁ¤ ºÎºÐÀ» ´ã´çÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌ ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇÑ °¡Áö ´ÜÁ¡Àº Çϼö°üÀÇ ¹° ¿Âµµ°¡ Ç϶ôÇÏ¿© Çϼö ó¸® ¼³ºñ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ±Ô¸ð°¡ È®´ëµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Kretschmer´Â "Çϼö ¼³ºñ ½Ã¼³Àº ¿Âµµ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¹Î°¨ÇÏ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¹° ¿Âµµ°¡ ³Ê¹« ³·À¸¸é, ó¸® ¼³ºñÀÇ ¼º´É ÀúÇÏÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ó¸® ¼³ºñ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾ò¾îÁø Á¤¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿­À» ÃßÁÙÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
[Ãâó = KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇΡ» / 2014³â 6¿ù 27ÀÏ]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

In Austria, heat is 'recycled' from the sewer

Vast amounts of hot water from household appliances, businesses and factories gurgle down the drain every day, wasting not only H2O but also another precious resource: heat energy.

Not, however, in the Austrian town of Amstetten, where a pilot project by the local utility company is "recycling" this energy from a place where normally few dare to tread—the sewer.
This it uses to heat 4,000 square metres (45,000 square feet) of buildings, or cool them in summer, allowing it to dispense entirely with gas and reduce its carbon footprint.

"Almost every week we get a visit from a different delegation coming to look," Robert Simmer, the enthusiastic boss of Stadtwerke Amstetten, told AFP as he showed off the project.
"There is a French delegation coming next week, and then a Spanish one ... We are starting to lack the resources, we need to beef up our personnel to handle all the tours we have to do."
Along a 42-metre (yard) stretch of sewer where the water temperature can reach 27 C (81 F), the firm has put in place a high-tech installation.

Water running in pipes adjacent to—but separated from—the sewer is warmed by devices called heat exchangers that "suck" the warmth out.
This warmed water is then pumped to the nearby headquarters where a highly efficient heat pump fires the central heating system.

A clean advantage

"The water that is pumped over here is clean, there is no fecal matter. The equipment inside (the sewer) is also self-cleaning," Simmer said.
Even though extra electricity for the heat pump—devices also used in fridges and freezers—costs the firm 6,500 euros ($8,850) per year, the savings are substantial compared to what it used to spend on gas.


Robert Simmer is pictured in front of a heat pump on May 7, 2014 in Amstetten, Austria
"We have invested 240,000 euros," Simmer said. "This should be recouped within around 11 years. With any other like solar power, it wouldn't be any sooner."
Amstetten's utility firm is lucky because a nearby paper factory pumps into the sewer, making it warmer than normal.
In addition, the firm uses under-floor heating, which is more efficient than radiators on the walls.

But even in places without such advantages, the potential for the technology is substantial, said Florian Kretschmer from Vienna's University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU).
"The advantage from this technology is that you have a very regional resource, and waste water is always present," Kretschmer told AFP.
Other similar projects exist in Germany, and Austria's Alpine neighbour Switzerland is particularly advanced, with more than 200, and the potential is considerable, he said.

A model of a heat exchanger is pictured at the municipal services on May 7, 2014 in Amstetten, Austria

Weaning off fossil fuels

A study done by the BOKU and others estimates that between three and five percent of buildings in Austria could be heated using this technology, with larger buildings such as schools or office blocks particularly well-suited.

This doesn't sound a lot, Kretschmer admits, but combined with other "clean" technologies like solar and wind power, it can play a role in weaning Europe off .
"Of course this alone is not going to solve the world's energy problems," Kretschmer said. "But what we need in the future is a good mix (of ways to produce power), and energy from can play a part in this."


Pipes at the US Army Corp's of Engineers 17th St. Outfall Canal in New Orleans blast water out of the lower areas of New Orleans and back into Lake Pontchartrain on August 27 2007 during a hurricane drill
One potential downside is the temperature of the sewer water might fall to such an extent that it would affect . But this would only happen if the technology was used on a very large scale."Sewage are highly dependent on temperature. If the water going into the treatment plants is cooled, then this has a negative effect on the performance of the treatment plant," Kretschmer said.

As a result, the BOKU is investigating the possibility of extracting heat from cleaned water downstream of treatment plans. "In fact that would even be positive, because it will cool the a bit before it flows into rivers," Kretschmer said.
 
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [¼­¿ï½Ã] û»ê°¡¸®¡¤³³ À¯ÇØÆó¼ö ¹«´Ü¹æ·ù 35°÷ Àû¹ß
´ÙÀ½±Û [EU] »ê¾÷ ¿À¿°À» °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÃֽŠ±â¼ú °³¹ß
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.