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[µ¶ÀÏ] KfW, ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ Çϼöó¸®À塤Çϼö¸Á °Ç¼³ Áö¿ø
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2022.03.24 Á¶È¸¼ö 473
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[µ¶ÀÏ] KfW, ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ Çϼöó¸®À塤Çϼö¸Á °Ç¼³ Áö¿ø

KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà), ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ 2°³ ´ëµµ½Ã ¼öÁú°³¼±¡¤Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÃËÁø ÀÚ±Ý Á¶´Þ



³²µ¿ºÎ À¯·´ÀÇ ¹ßÄ­¹Ýµµ Áß¾ÓÀÇ Ædzë´Ï¾Æ Æò¿ø¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ(Serbia)¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼öÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ Ã³¸®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ä °­À¸·Î Èê·¯ µé¾î°£´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿Í EU(À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ)¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ¿© KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà)´Â ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö ¼öÁú¿¡ °üÇÑ EU Ç¥ÁØÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ÃÖ÷´Ü ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í 󸮽ü³ÀÇ °Ç¼³À» ÅëÇØ µ¶ÀÏ ³²ºÎ 2°³ µµ½Ã¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


KfW´Â ¼¼¸£ºñ¾ÆÀÇ Å©·ç¼¼¹ÙÅ©(Krusevac)¿Í ºê¶õÁ¦(Vranje) ¸¶À»¿¡ ÃÖ÷´Ü Çϼöó¸®ÀåÀ» °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸ð¹Ù¶ó(Morava) °­À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ¹èÃâµÇ¾î 󸮵ÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.   [»çÁøÃâó(photo source) = KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà)]

KfW´Â ¼¼¸£ºñ¾ÆÀÇ Å©·ç¼¼¹ÙÅ©(Krusevac)¿Í ºê¶õÁ¦(Vranje) ¸¶À»¿¡ ÃÖ÷´Ü Çϼöó¸®ÀåÀ» °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸ð¹Ù¶ó(Morava) °­À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ¹èÃâµÇ¾î 󸮵ÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 

[»çÁøÃâó(photo source) = KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà)]


¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö ó¸® ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ »ó´çÇÑ ¹Ð¸° ¾÷¹«¿Í ÅõÀÚ ¿ä±¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇϼöÀÇ 15¡­20%¸¸ÀÌ À§»ýÀûÀ¸·Î 󸮵ǰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤ºÎ´Â ÇöÀç ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ EU °¡ÀÔ ¿ä°ÇÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ÇÏõ¼öÁúÀ» °³¼±Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ´Â ÃÖ±Ù °¡ÀÔ Çù»ó °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ȯ°æº¸È£¿Í ±âÈĺ¯È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ü·Ã Çù»óÀåÀ» °³¼³Çß´Ù.


KfW´Â ¼¼¸£ºñ¾ÆÀÇ Å©·ç¼¼¹ÙÅ©(Krusevac)¿Í ºê¶õÁ¦(Vranje) ¸¶À»¿¡ ÃÖ÷´Ü Çϼöó¸®ÀåÀ» °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸ð¹Ù¶ó(Morava) °­À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ¹èÃâµÇ¾î 󸮵ÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °­Àº À¯°í½½¶óºñ¾Æ µ¿ºÎ¸¦ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î Èê·¯¼­ ´Ù´ººê(Danube) °­°ú ÇÕ·ùÇÑ´Ù. 


KfW´Â À̸¦ À§ÇØ µ¶ÀÏ ¿¬¹æ°æÁ¦Çù·Â°³¹ßºÎ(BMZ) ¿¹»ê¿¡¼­ 4õ700¸¸ À¯·Î¸¦, EU ±â±Ý¿¡¼­ 140¸¸ À¯·Î¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¶Ç, Áö¹æ °ø°ø »ç¾÷ÀÚ¿Í ±× ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Áö¼Ó °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸ÁõÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, Áö¹æ ¿¹»êÀÇ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀΠź·Â¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ü¼¼ °³Çõµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.


¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ Çϼö ½½·¯Áö(Sewage sludge as an energy source)


Å©·ç¼¼¹ÙÅ©¿Í ºê¶õÁ¦¿¡¼­´Â Àç»ý ÀÚ¿ø Çϼö½½·¯Áö°¡ Çϼö °¡½º »ý»ê ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁö »ý¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çϼö½½·¯Áö´Â ½½·¯Áö·®À» Å« ÆøÀ¸·Î Àú°¨ÇÑ Å¾翭 °ÇÁ¶ Ç÷£Æ®¸¦ °ÅÄ£´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Ã¸àÆ® »ê¾÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò(CO2) ¹èÃâ·®ÀÌ ÀûÀº Æó±â¹°À» °øµ¿ ¿¬¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


Å©·ç¼¼¹ÙÅ©(Krushevac)ÀÇ ½ÃÀå ÀÚ½º¹Ì³ª ÆÈ·ç·ÎºñÄ¡(Jasmina Palurovic) ½ÃÀåÀº ¡°»õ·Î¿î Çϼöó¸®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸® µµ½Ã´Â °ð À¯·´¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Çö´ëÀûÀÎ »ýŵµ½Ã Áß Çϳª°¡ µÇ¾î ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚÄ¡´Üüº¸´Ù ÇÑ ¹ß ¾Õ¼­°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

ž翭 ½½·¯Áö °ÇÁ¶´Â °¡Àå ģȯ°æÀûÀÎ °ÇÁ¶ ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç CO2 ¹èÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀδÙ.  [»çÁøÃâó(photo source) = KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà)]

ž翭 ½½·¯Áö °ÇÁ¶´Â °¡Àå ģȯ°æÀûÀÎ °ÇÁ¶ ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç CO2 ¹èÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀδÙ. 

[»çÁøÃâó(photo source) = KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà)]


ÀÇ¿åÀûÀÎ ÆÄÆ®³Ê(Highly motivated partners)


KfW(µ¶ÀÏ ±¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¼º°ú ±â¹Ý Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» µû¸£¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÀáÀçÀû ÆÄÆ®³Ê µµ½Ã¿Í ±× À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼°¡ ÅõÀÚ ÀÚ°ÝÀ» °®Ãß±â À§ÇØ Æ¯Á¤ ¿ä°ÇÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ÃæÁ·ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. 


ÀÌ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀº ÆÄÆ®³Ê ÁöÀÚü¿¡ µ¿±â¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ ÀÚÄ¡´Üü³ª °ø°ø»ç¾÷ü¿ÍÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¸®Æ®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î, ÁÁÀº °Å¹ö³Í½º(governance)¿¡ °øÇåÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


±×µ¿¾È µÎ µµ½Ã °¡±¸ÀÇ °¢°¢ 85%¿Í 95% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Çϼö½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú Çϼöó¸®Àå¿¡ ¿¬°áµÅ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Çϼöó¸®Àå¿¡¼­ÀÇ Çϼö󸮴 ÇöÀç EUÁöħÀÇ ¸ñǥġ¸¦ ÁؼöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 乫 ¼­ºñ½º, ºñ¿ë ȸ¼ö ¹× ȸ¼ö È¿À²ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÄ¡´Â ÇöÀç ¿î¿µÀÌ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.


ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ±¹°æÀ» ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ È¯°æº¸È£, ´Ù´ººê º¸È£À§¿øȸ(Danube Protection Commission)ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥ ÀÌÇà, ±×¸®°í ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Áö¿ª ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ °Ç°­ »óȲ °³¼±¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. Âü°¡ µµ½Ã µÎ °÷ ¸ðµÎ ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ ÁöÀÚü¿Í À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ȸ»çµµ ÀÌ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Improving water quality and promoting renewable energies


KfW supports the construction of wastewater treatment plants and sewage networks in two major municipalities in Serbia

 


KfW Development Bank (KfW Entwicklungsbank GmbH), a German state-owned investment and development bank as well as one of the world¡¯s leading promotional banks, has announced that it will finance the construction of wastewater treatment plants and sewage networks in two large municipalities in Serbia. 


The financial support will be on behalf of the German Federal Government and the EU and the wastewater treatment plants and sewage networks that will be built will comply with EU standards for wastewater quality.


Serbia still has a considerable backlog and investment need in the area of wastewater disposal. Only 15%-20% of the wastewater is so far (hygienically) treated. The government now wants to improve the water quality of the rivers, also to meet the requirements for EU accession in this area. The relevant negotiation chapter for environmental protection and climate change in the process of accession negotiations was recently opened for Serbia.


KfW is financing a programme to construct state of the art wastewater treatment plant in the towns of Krusevac and Vranje so that their wastewater is no longer discharged directly and untreated into the Morava. KfW is providing EUR 47 million from the budget of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and EUR 1.4 million from EU funds for this purpose. 


The programme also enables a reform of the tariffs, which on the one hand ensures the financial sustainability of the municipal utility companies and their services and on the other hand takes into account the financial resilience of the municipal budgets.


Sewage sludge as an energy source


In Krusevac and in Vranje, the regenerative resource sewage sludge is used for sewage gas production and thus for energy generation. Thereby, the sewage sludge undergoes a solar drying plant in which the amount of sludge is significantly reduced. This enables co-incineration in the cement industry, a disposal with lower carbon dioxide emissions.


Jasmina Palurovic, mayor of Krusevac, says: ¡°With the new sewage treatment plant, our city will soon be one of the most modern ecological cities in Europe, putting us one step ahead of other municipalities.¡±


Highly motivated partners


The KfW programme follows a performance-based approach, which means that the potential partner cities and their utilities have to apply and meet certain requirements to qualify for the investments. 


This approach has the advantage of motivating the partner municipalities and encouraging cooperation with the municipal administration and utilities, an important contribution to good governance.


In the meantime, more than 85% and 95% respectively of the households in the two cities are already connected to the sewage system and thus to the wastewater treatment plant. Sewage treatment in the wastewater treatment plants now complies with target values of the EU directives. The key figures for debt service, cost recovery and collection efficiency show that the operation is now financially sustainable.


The programme makes an important contribution to transboundary environmental protection, to the implementation of the goals of the Danube Protection Commission and, last but not least, to an improved health situation of the local residents. Both participating cities have become pioneers for the region. Other Serbian municipalities and utilities are also interested in this solution.


[Ãâó = KfW(µ¶Àϱ¹¿µ°³¹ßÀºÇà)(https://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/About-us/News/News-Details_698816.html) / 2022³â 3¿ù 22ÀÏÀÚ º¸µµÀÚ·á]

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