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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.08.20 Á¶È¸¼ö 405
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¹°Àº dzºÎÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÏÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ¼¼°èÀÇ ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°À» È®º¸ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 6ÇÇÆ® ³ôÀÌÀÇ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó À¯ÁöµÇ´Â È®´ë¿ë À¯¸®¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô °³¼±ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇØ ¿Â ¹öÆÈ·Î ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú 2ÇכּýÀÎ µå¼ð Ç(Deshawn Henry)¾¾ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Ù²ð ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹° ·»Áî(water lens)¶ó°í ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¸í¸íµÈ ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â ¿À¿°µÈ ¹°À» °¡¿­ÇÏ°í »ì±Õ ó¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀΠž籤¼±À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ·»ÁîÀÇ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÎ ¸ñÀç, Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ÃÆ® ±×¸®°í ¹°·Î Á¦À۵DZ⠶§¹®¿¡, ·»Áî´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹«ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÇ¾î ¼ö󸮿¡ Àú·ÅÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾Æ´Ñ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, 1½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ 130~150¡ÆF »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ 1¸®ÅÍÀÇ ¹°À» °¡¿­ÇÏ¿© 99.9%ÀÇ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í º´¿øü¸¦ Æı«½ÃŲ´Ù. "¹° ·»Áî´Â °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾öû³­ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"°í ÀÌ ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ±¸Á¶È¯°æ°øÇаú ±³¼öÀÎ Á¦ÀÓ½º Á¨½¼(James Jensen) ±³¼öÀÇ Áöµµ ¾Æ·¡ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÑ ¿µ±¹ ¿©¿ÕÀÇ »çÃÌÀÎ Ç(Henry)¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. "¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸Å³â ´õ·¯¿î ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â º´¿øü¿Í Áúº´À¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇϸç, ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ °¡Áø ¸ðµç °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ½´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¸¶½Ã°Å³ª Á×¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö½Ç"À̶ó°í Ç´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌ ·»Áî´Â ¸ñÀç ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁöÁöµÇ´Â ¹°·Î µ¤ÀÎ Çöó½ºÆ½ Ä¿¹ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº ž籤¼±ÀÇ ÁýÁßµÈ ºû¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÃÊÁ¡°ú ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÀÖ´Â ·»Áî ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹° ¿ë±â¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü Á¶¸³µÇ¸é ±âÈĸ¸ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ´Ù¸é, ·»Áî´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÀÛµ¿µÈ´Ù. ÇÏ·ç Àüü¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å¾çÀÌ À̵¿Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Ç(Henry)¾¾´Â ÃÊÁ¡À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ë±â¸¦ °è¼Ó À̵¿½Ãų ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Ç(Henry)¾¾ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ È¿À²¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â ½ÃÆ®¿¡ µû¶ó Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¯°æ½Ãų °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â 0.7mm, 1mm ±×¸®°í 2mm µÎ²²ÀÇ Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ÃÆ®¿Í 4¸®ÅÍ, 6¸®ÅÍ ±×¸®°í 8¸®ÅÍÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇèµÇ¾ú´Ù.

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ·»Áî¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹°À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿À²¼ºÀ» °³¼±½ÃŲ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇߴµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´õ Å« ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹°ÀÌ Å¾籤¼±¿¡¼­ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, ´õ µÎ²¨¿î Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ÃÆ®´Â ºûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÏ¿© ·»ÁîÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù.

³Ê¹« ¾ãÀº Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ÃÆ®³ª °úµµÇÑ ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀº ·»Á ºÎ·¯¶ß¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ç(Henry)¾¾´Â 0.7mm µÎ²²ÀÇ ½ÃÆ®°¡ ¿ë±â¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¿­Çϸ鼭µµ 8¸®ÅÍÀÇ ¹°À» ÁöÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹°°ú ½ÃÆ®´Â Æı«µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í °á·ÐÁö¾ú´Ù.

1.1Á¶ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÑ À½¿ë¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼­, Ç(Henry)¾¾ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ°è ¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µ¿¾È ÇкΠÇлýµéÀÇ ¸àÅä ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ Á¨¼¾(Jensen) ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

Ç(Henry)¾¾´Â ¹öÆÈ·Î ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ö Âü¿©ÀÇ ·çÀ̽º ½ºÅ彺 ¿¬ÇÕ(LSAMP, Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ Á¨¼¾(Jensen) ±³¼ö Áöµµ ÇÏ¿¡ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº °úÇÐ, ±â¼ú, °øÇÐ ±×¸®°í ¼öÇÐ(STEM, academic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ°¡ ºÒºÐ¸íÇÑ ÇлýµéÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ¹öÆÈ·Î ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ö Âü¿©ÀÇ ·çÀ̽º ½ºÅ彺 ¿¬ÇÕ(LSAMP)Àº ÇлýµéÀÇ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇè-ÇнÀ ±âȸ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá ÇкΠÇлý ±³À°ºÎ(Office of Undergraduate Education)ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.

"³ª´Â ÁýÁßµÈ ¿¬±¸ È°µ¿ÀÌ ÀÌ ´ëÇб³ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ°í Â÷¼¼´ë ±â¼úÇõ½ÅÀÚµéÀ» ±³À°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. µå¼ð(Deshawn)¾¾ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â žçÀÌ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ªÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇϰųª ¼öÀÔ ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À½¿ë¼ö¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í Ç¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

È¿À²¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ´õ Å« ¹° ·»Á Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ç(Henry)¾¾ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. 5ÀÎ °¡Á·Àº ±×°¡ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ Å©±âÀÇ Àû¾îµµ 3¹è ÀÌ»ó Å©±â¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ 1¸®ÅÍÀÇ ¹°À» °¡¿­Çϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Ç(Henry)¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

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[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Student's six-foot water and solar-powered lens purifies polluted water

Water may appear to be an abundant resource, but in some parts of the world clean water is hard to come by.

That could change through the work of Deshawn Henry, a University at Buffalo sophomore civil engineering major, who researched how to improve a 6-foot-tall, self-sustaining magnifying glass.
Properly termed a water lens, the device uses another abundant resource—sunlight—to heat and disinfect polluted water. Since the frame for the lens can be constructed from commonly found materials—wood, plastic sheeting and water—the lens can be built for almost no cost, offering an inexpensive method to treat water.

The device may not look like much, but it can heat a liter of water to between 130 and 150 degrees Fahrenheit in a little more than an hour, destroying 99.9 percent of bacteria and pathogens.
"The water lens could have a huge impact in developing countries," says Henry, a Queens' native who performed the study under James Jensen, professor in the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering."Millions of people die every year from diseases and pathogens found in unclean water, and they can't help it because that's all they have. Either they drink it or they die."

The lens consists of a plastic sheet covered with water supported by a wooden frame. The frame holds a small container of water below the lens in line with a focal point created from a concentrated ray of sunlight. Barring the weather, once assembled, the lens functions freely. Due to the sun's movement throughout the day, Henry needs to repeatedly shift the container to match the focal point.

Henry's research tested how altering the thickness of the plastic sheet and the volume of water over the sheet affected the efficiency of the lens. The device was tested with plastic sheets that were 0.7, 1 and 2 millimeters thick, and water volumes of four, six and eight liters.
The study found that adding more water to the lens improved efficiency, as larger areas of water transmitted more energy from sunlight. However, thicker plastic sheets consumed more energy from light, lowering the lens' efficiency.

A plastic sheet that was too thin or excessive amounts of water could break the lens. Henry concluded that the 0.7-millimeter sheet could efficiently heat the container while supporting eight liters of water, but any more and the sheet could potentially break.
With 1.1 billion people lacking access to clean drinking water, Henry's work could make a difference in the world, says Jensen, who frequently mentors undergraduate students during summer research programs.

Henry studied under Jensen through the UB Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (LSAMP) program, which connects underrepresented students with research opportunities in STEM fields. LSAMP is one of many programs in the Office of Undergraduate Education focused on increasing experiential-learning opportunities for students.

"I have seen how intense research activities can inspire UB students and educate the next generation of innovators," says Jensen. "Deshawn's work would allow a family in sunny regions to treat drinking water without having to expend energy or rely on imported technologies."

Building a larger water lens that remains efficient is the next step in Henry's research. A family of five would need a lens at least three times the size of the device he constructed, which was designed to heat one liter of water at a time, says Henry.
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