Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ±¹°¡º° ÇöȲ
  main_center °Ô½ÃÆÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.  
[À¯·´] [2015] [IDTechEx]Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ - Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ ÀÚµ¿Â÷
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2015-09-15 Á¶È¸¼ö 391
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[IDTechEx]Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ - Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ ÀÚµ¿Â÷
 
¾ÆÀ̵ðÅ×Å©¿¢½º ¸®¼­Ä¡(IDTechEx Research)»çÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­ÀÎ [Energy Independent Vehicles 2016-2026]¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¿¬·á¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ°í º¸±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ µÇ°í Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀÌ°í Áö¿ªÀûÀÎ ¿À¿°ÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ Â÷·®(EIVs, electric energy independent vehicles)ÀÌ À̹ø ¼¼±â¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¸Þ°¡Æ®·»µå°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ Â÷·®ÀÌ ÀÚÀü°Å, dz¼±, ¼­ÇÎ º¸µå ±×¸®°í ¹ü¼±°ú °°Àº ±â°èÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ·Π¿À·§µ¿¾È Á¸ÀçÇØ ¿ÔÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍµéÀº »ó´çÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϰųª ÃßÀûÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ°Å³ª ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ Â÷·®(EIV)Àº ȯ°æ Áõºù¼­(green credentials)¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î, À°Áö¿Í ¹Ù´Ù ±×¸®°í Çϴÿ¡¼­ÀÇ Àü±â À̵¿¿ë Â÷·®Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 3¼¼°è ±¹°¡¿Í ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â °³µµ±¹À» µ½´Â ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀÍÀ» Á¦°øÇϸ鼭µµ °¡Àå ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ±â¼úÀûÀÎ º¯È­ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÓÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø´Ù.

ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­, ¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ ±â¼ú·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÇ´Â Àü±â Â÷·® ½ÃÀåÀº 45°³ ¹üÁÖ·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¼ú»óÀÇ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ±â¹Ý¿¡¼­, À°·Î, ¼ö·Î, ¼öÁß ±×¸®°í Çϴÿ¡¼­ÀÇ 33°³ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÚÀ²À̵¿ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿Í °¡´É¼ºÀº ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅ·ΠǥÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ±â¹ÝÀº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹®, ÀÎÅÍºä ±×¸®°í ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¹Ú»ç ¼öÁØÀÇ ´Ù±¹¾î »ç¿ë ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÑ 2015³âÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ Â÷·®(EIV)Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀúÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºû, ¹Ù¶÷, Æĵµ ±×¸®°í Á¶·ù¿Í °°Àº ¿ÜºÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ðµç Àü±â¸¦ âÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ Â÷·®(EIV)Àº Á¾Á¾ ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ²À̵¿À» ÇÏ°í ±×·¯ÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÇ ¼­º£À̸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Àû½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î, ÃßÀû°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚÀ²À̵¿ Â÷·®ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±ÞÀ¯¿Í ÃæÀüÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ½Ç³» ž½ÂÀÚ°¡ º¸Åë ¾øÀ¸¸ç Àç±ÞÀ¯³ª ÃæÀüÀÌ ¾î·Æ°Å³ª ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇèÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼­µµ Á¾Á¾ ÀÛµ¿µÈ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î, Àü·Â ÀÚÀ²¼º°ú ÃßÀû°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚÀ²À̵¿¼ºÀº µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÇàµÇÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀüºÎ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

¿Ö Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ Â÷·®(EIV)ÀÌ ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¿À¿°¿øÀÌ ¾ø´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ À̵¿°Å¸® ¿¬Àå ¹æ¹ýÀÎ ¿¬·áÀüÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ ÇÏÀ̺긮µå°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¼ø¼öÇÑ Àü±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Àü·ÂÀ» »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ÀÚ»êÀÌ ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ±â¼ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿À°Ô µÉ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. º»º¸±â·Î´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡ Á÷¸³ dz·Â¹ßÀü±â¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°Å³ª žçÀüÁö¸¦ ÆîÄ¡°Å³ª ¿¬ÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¼±¹Ú¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æĵµ¿Í Á¶·Â, dz·Â ±×¸®°í ž翭·Î Ç×ÇØÇÏ´Â ¼±¹ÚÀÇ ÃàÀüÁö¸¦ ÃæÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Ãß°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀϺΠÀÚµ¿Â÷´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÏ·ºÆ®·Î ÇöóÀ̾î(Electroflyer) ºñÇà±â¿¡¼­ ¿­ÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÀç»ýµÇ´Â Àü±â¸¦ ±×¸®°í ÇöÀç¿¡´Â ²Þ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¦Æ®½ºÆ®¸²(Jetstream)À¸·Î Àü·ÂÀ» ´õ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ³¯¾Æ°¨À¸·Î½á Àü·ÂÀ» ÇϺ£½ºÆÃÇÏ¿© À̵¿ Áß¿¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ðµç °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù.

ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¼öÁß ÀÚÀ² À̵¿Ã¼(AUV, autonomous underwater vehicles)°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Æĵµ¿Í žçÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü±â¸¦ ¾ò°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î Àü·ÂÀ» ¾ò°í ¿À¿°¿ø ¹èÃâÀÌ ¾ø´Â Â÷·®Àº ¸¹Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ ³ôÀº Àü·ÂÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ°Í Áß ÀϺδ ¸Å¿ì È¿À²¼ºÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÌ°Í ¶ÇÇÑ º¸°í¼­ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÁÖÁ¦À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. º»º¸±â·Î´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà Ãæ°Ý Èí¼ö½Ã½ºÅÛ, ȸ»ý ¾×Ƽºê ¼­½ºÆæ¼Ç ±×¸®°í ȸ»ýÁ¦µ¿ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 1Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇϺ£½ºÆÃÀÇ ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ È®ÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ, 3Â÷¿øÀ¸·Î Àü±â¸¦ »ý»ê½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ¹æÇâÀÇ ÀåÄ¡ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ´Ù. À̹Ì, ijÅÍÇÊ·¯(Caterpillar)»ç¿Í À§Æ® ¿¡³ÊÁö(Witt Energy)»ç´Â ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¿Ï·áÇß´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Àü±â¿¡³ÊÁö µ¶¸³ ÀÚµ¿Â÷(EIV)·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Æ®·»µåÀÎ µ¿Àû ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆÃÀÌ´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ Æ®·»µå·Î´Â 2015³â 7¿ù ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ ¿©Çà¿¡¼­ ¾ç¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê¸ÆÀ» °¡·ÎÁö¸¥ ÇǾ¾ ¿¡¾î·Î(PC Aero)»çÀÇ 1Àν Å¾翭-Àü±â ÀÏ·ºÆ®¶ó ¿ø(Elektra One) ž翭 ºñÇà±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÑ 500kmÀÇ À̵¿°Å¸®´Â ³¯°³¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ žçÀüÁöÀÇ ÅëÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» µû¶ó, ž翭 ³¯°³·Î ¾öû³­ À̵¿°Å¸®ÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î³½ 2ÀνÂÀÇ ¼±½ÃÄ¿ Åõ(Sunseeker 2)ÀÇ ºñÇàÀÌ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.
 
[Ãâó = KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇΡ»/ 2015³â 9¿ù 15ÀÏ]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Electric energy independent vehicles: electric vehicle end game

Energy Independent Vehicles 2016-2026 , the brand new report from IDTechEx Research, argues that electric energy independent vehicles (EIVs) will be one of the most important megatrends this century because buying and delivering fuel becomes a thing of the past and a major source of global and local pollution is eliminated. The report shows how energy independent vehicles have been around for a long time in mechanical form such as the bicycle, balloon, surf board and sailing ship but they tend to require considerable human effort or are difficult or impossible to navigate.

Electrical energy independent vehicles (EIVs) will solve all that while retaining the green credentials. Indeed, the end-game with electric vehicles by land, water and air is for them to be energy independent. This is about to be one of the most significant technological changes in this century with added benefits in helping third world countries and remote regions to prosper. In this report the electric vehicle market addressable by energy independence technology is forecasted in 45 categories. After a thorough grounding in the technologies, 33 energy autonomy projects by land, on-water, underwater and in the air are analysed. Achievements and potential are presented in easily understood form. The basis is almost entirely research in 2015 by PhD level multilingual analysts doing intensive global travel, interviews and analysis.

It is made clear why EIVs will be pure electric not hybrid, not even hybrid using a fuel cell range extender - the only form of zero pollution range extender at point of use. We learn how a valuable contribution to motive power will come from energy harvesting when the vehicle is not in use. Examples include erected wind turbines and unrolling or extending solar panels on the vehicles. Add charging the batteries of boats moored at sea with wave and tidal power, wind and solar using devices on-board. Some vehicles will be diverted during their journey to harvest power as with regenerative soaring of Electroflyer aircraft in thermals today and flying even higher to tap the Jetstream which is only a dream at present. Learn of all the other possibilities.

When necessary, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) already surface to garner electricity from waves (by hinging) and from sunshine. Yes, self-powered, zero-pollution vehicles will increasingly use many forms of high power energy harvesting, some of it internal and directed at making them more efficient and that is also a topic of the report. Examples include energy harvesting shock absorbers, regenerative active suspension and regenerative braking. The logical extension of these one dimensional movement harvesters is to devices converting movement in all three dimensions into electricity: Caterpillar and Witt Energy have done that experimentally already. There is a progression from today's EVs to all this, dynamic energy harvesting being one transition on the way to full EIVs.

Another transition was seen in July 2015 with PC Aero's single-seater solar-electric Elektra One Solar airplane flying across the Alps in both directions within one trip. Its 500 km range is substantially boosted by solar panels integral in its wings. That was followed by Sunseeker 2 doing it with two people on-board, again with range greatly increased by solar wings.

There is even a place for some to combine both electrics and mechanics conferring energy autonomy as with energy harvesting sailing boats and Liquid Robotics AUVs currently using mechanical wave propulsion and photovoltaics.
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [Áß±¹] µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ °èÀýdzÀÇ ±¸¸§º¹»ç °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿©¸§Ã¶ °èÀýdz ȯ·ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çǵå¹é ÀÛ¿ë
´ÙÀ½±Û [ÀϺ»] ¼ö¼Ò½ºÅ×À̼ÇÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¹Ý°¨: 7°³ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ½ÃÀÛ
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.